{"id":411,"date":"2020-05-22T06:24:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T06:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/health365.vn\/khai-niem-ve-telemedicine\/"},"modified":"2020-05-22T06:24:39","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T06:24:39","slug":"khai-niem-ve-telemedicine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/health365.vn\/en\/khai-niem-ve-telemedicine\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Telemedicine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Telemedicine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Telemedicine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201ctele\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb xa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cmedicine\u201d (trong ti\u1ebfng Latin l\u00e0 \u201cmederi\u201d) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u201d. N\u0103m 1970, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Telemedicine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb xa th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c men, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed, c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0: x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, sinh ho\u00e1, vi sinh, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o&#8230;, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (\u0111i\u1ec7n tim ECG, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o EEG, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p&#8230;), th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (X-quang, si\u00eau \u00e2m, ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp &#8211; CT scanner, c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb &#8211; MRI&#8230;). H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb xa \u2013ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n- \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 Y h\u1ecdc T\u1eeb Xa(Telemedicine) mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chung trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf: thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, chuy\u00ean gia, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u&#8230;. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb xa (Teleradiology), t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eeb xa (Teleconsulting), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea9n t\u1eeb xa (Telediagnostics, video-conferencing)&#8230; Nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u -v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc- b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o &#8211; \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>HIS-H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n<\/strong> (HIS &#8211; Hospital Information System) d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa)&#8230; n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t trong \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y t\u1ebf. M\u1ea1ng HIS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>EHR\/EMR- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng B\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (B\u1ea3n ghi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed)-<\/strong> (EHR &#8211; Electronic Health Record) t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin: k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, Xquang, c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb, c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, n\u1ed9i soi, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n chung v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb&#8230; s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tra c\u1ee9u nhanh v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c&#8230;(*Theo NAHIT -Li\u00ean minh Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin Y t\u1ebf- EHR t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n EMR*).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PACS-H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/strong> (PACS &#8211; Picture Archiving and Communication System) l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u00e2m thanh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m, Xquang, CT scanner, c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n&#8230; C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a PACS l\u00e0 Xquang t\u1eeb xa (Teleradiology), b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc (Telepathology), ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (Telemedical Imaging) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb xa, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 (Tele-home Health Care).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng HIS v\u00e0 PACS c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i li\u00ean m\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra li\u00ean k\u1ebft theo v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. \u01afu vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a telemedicine l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin nhanh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn y t\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng telemedicine \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (\u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m tay, Ipad, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong y t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 khi c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xa x\u00f4i, v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n gi\u1ecfi. Y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u0103m kh\u00e1m qua phi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai. V\u1edbi y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa, b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 &quot;nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y&quot; b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia. Y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qua t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tham gia t\u1eeb xa c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea9n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 canh gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n xa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Qu\u00e2n y \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Qu\u00e2n y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 chuy\u00ean khoa gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ca m\u1ed5 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. Telemedicine gi\u00fap cho Qu\u00e2n y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 chuy\u00ean khoa cao c\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Qu\u00e2n y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed5 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb xa ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa cho ph\u00e9p tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p. Thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf chia s\u1ebb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u1edf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u1edf xa. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y t\u1ebf l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y t\u1ebf l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111ang \u1edf xa nhau. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y t\u1ebf di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch X-quang, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u2026, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean tai; Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf trong khu C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng; Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00eau tr\u00ean, Y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa cho ta kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u2026, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n &#8211; d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o- \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Telemedicine t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Telemedicine l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/1998, TS. Michael Ricci (Burlington, VT, Washington, D.C. Hoa K\u1ef3) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m 1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ISDN. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai telemedicine, gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (03 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n y h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea9n ca b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n ISDN c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (Video conferencing) \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000,<\/strong> B\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m D\u1ef1 \u00e1n &quot;Y H\u1ecdc T\u1eeb Xa&quot; , c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 108 (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n y vi\u1ec7n 175 (Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh). T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng LAN k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i 2 m\u00e1y ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 CT scanner v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u0103m 2004,<\/strong> m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Quang Trung. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Trung Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2005<\/strong>, qua c\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Ti\u1ec7p (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u1edf B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ee9c (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ng\u00e0y 27\/2\/2006<\/strong>, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tim m\u1ea1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Singapore trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt can thi\u1ec7p tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2003 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2007<\/strong>: Tri\u1ec3n khai D\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 tinh cho B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m 6 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Ti\u1ec7p (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng), S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, B\u1eafc Ninh, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, Thanh H\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh PACS, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng B\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed EMR; H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u2013 HIS; H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin Xquang &#8211; RIS, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m &#8211; PhIS, v.v&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng telemedicine t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ban \u0111\u1ea7u, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai telemedicine.Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 &#8211; :<\/strong>BQP \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai D\u1ef1 \u00e1n <em>\u201dChu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 qui tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trung t\u00e2m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em>;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2013:<\/strong>BQP \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng telemedicine &quot;x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng&quot; (chu\u1ea9n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn full HD) g\u1ed3m 4 \u0111i\u1ec3m: B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 108 (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n 175 (Tp H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh), B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n 211 (T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean), B\u1ec7nh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa L\u1edbn, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i; \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i 2013, m\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n 103 (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n 121 (C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1) v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n 87 (Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a); Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2012, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT ng\u00e0nh Y t\u1ebf l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng CNTT Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng 2011, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1ng 1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (90%), c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ec1 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng WAN k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n<li>T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf: \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; 100% \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng LAN v\u00e0 Internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao; 100% c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; 20% c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ail.moh.gov.vn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/li>\n\n<li>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9: 100% \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng LAN v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao; 74% c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, 58% c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Email ri\u00eang v\u00e0 43% c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, 53% c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng backup d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n\n<li>S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf: 100% c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng LAN v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, 16% c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Email ri\u00eang, 26% c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 24% c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ec1 Y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb xa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb xa hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean song song vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y t\u1ebf tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\/d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb xa c\u0169ng \u0111ang th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y t\u1ebf, kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb xa n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 1605 do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf giao V\u1ee5 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, C\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/li>\n\n<li>\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ebfn trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb xa nh\u01b0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ee9c, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch Mai ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0110ang tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ODA c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec<\/li>\n\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a BV B\u1ea1ch Mai, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mHealth th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u2013 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Y h\u1ecdc T\u01af.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>D\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ec1 H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u00e2t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong c\u01a1 quan B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tuy\u1ebfn trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, S\u1edf y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb CNTT-truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012, c\u00f3 90% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 60% tr\u00ean website S\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 2.<\/li>\n\n<li>100% \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf v\u00e0 S\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 website v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng email ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch CNTT-TT t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c CNTT \u2013 TT t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n<\/li>\n\n<li>Tri\u1ec3n khai \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015 theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 1191\/Q\u0110-BYT ng\u00e0y 14\/4\/2010.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb xa (Telemedicine)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia: Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c S\u1edf y t\u1ebf. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c CSDL th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t g\u1eefa c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed1t cho kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o;<\/li>\n\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ea9n trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed y t\u1ebf, chu\u1ea9n quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNTT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 CNTT s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf;<\/li>\n\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y t\u1ebf, kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb xa;<\/li>\n\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh;<\/li>\n\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin trong y t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai;<\/li>\n\n<li>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng WAN ng\u00e0nh Y t\u1ebf &#8211; m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cao trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/li>\n\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng LAN t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Telemedicine Telemedicine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201ctele\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb xa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cmedicine\u201d (trong ti\u1ebfng Latin l\u00e0 \u201cmederi\u201d) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u201d. N\u0103m 1970, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Telemedicine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huong-dan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Telemedicine - Health365<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"1.Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Telemedicine Telemedicine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201ctele\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb xa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cmedicine\u201d (trong ti\u1ebfng Latin l\u00e0 \u201cmederi\u201d)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/health365.vn\/en\/khai-niem-ve-telemedicine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Telemedicine - 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