{"id":1517,"date":"2026-11-12T04:23:49","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T04:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/health365.vn\/?post_type=giai_phap&#038;p=1517"},"modified":"2026-11-12T04:23:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T04:23:49","slug":"giam-sat-tu-xa-iot","status":"publish","type":"giai_phap","link":"https:\/\/health365.vn\/en\/giai-phap\/giam-sat-tu-xa-iot\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa (IoT)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa (IoT) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IoT (Internet of Things \u2013 Internet k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt) l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Internet \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, quan tr\u1eafc, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00ec c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1eaft thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb xa, nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ba l\u1edbp:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (gateway) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean web, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\u2026).<\/li>\n\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n\n<li>Theo b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc do ch\u1ee7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, trung t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0, khi c\u1ea7n, ra l\u1ec7nh cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn: v\u00ec sao ch\u1ecdn LoRaWAN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wi-Fi<\/strong> r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng xa.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Bluetooth<\/strong> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo, t\u1ea7m g\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zigbee<\/strong> ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kho\u1ea3ng 10 m trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 30\u2013100 m ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>NB-IoT<\/strong> thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho IoT, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xa t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10 km \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf v\u00e0 1 km trong nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>LoRaWAN<\/strong> l\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho IoT, truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i xa v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00edt ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y l\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng pin, LoRaWAN c\u00f3 ba l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Truy\u1ec1n xa:<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 15 km ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 2 km trong khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m b\u1eb1ng pin.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4:<\/strong> chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng 3G, 4G ho\u1eb7c Wi-Fi; h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So s\u00e1nh LoRaWAN v\u00e0 NB-IoT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1<\/th><th>LoRaWAN<\/th><th>NB-IoT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>B\u0103ng th\u00f4ng<\/td><td>125 kHz<\/td><td>180 kHz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin<\/td><td>Tr\u00ean 15 n\u0103m<\/td><td>Tr\u00ean 10 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cao \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td><td>32 mA<\/td><td>120 mA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ee7<\/td><td>1 \u00b5A<\/td><td>5 \u00b5A<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td><td>50 Kbps<\/td><td>60 Kbps<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/td><td>AES 128 bit<\/td><td>3GPP (128 \u0111\u1ebfn 256 bit)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed<\/td><td>Cao<\/td><td>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u IoT c\u1ee7a Minh Vi\u1ec7t; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ThingsAwake<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ThingsAwake l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p IoT s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 LoRaWAN do Minh Vi\u1ec7t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c quan, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, giao th\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i:<\/strong> thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eafp m\u1edbi ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin xung quanh; thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111ang c\u00f3. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng Browan, Dragino, Kerlink, Multitech, RAK, Tektelic, Decentlab; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t SCADA, DCS v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trung t\u00e2m:<\/strong> tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n Chirpstack v4; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean web; t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch LoRaWAN 1.0.3, class A, B, C; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u0103ng t\u1ea7n AS923, AS923-2 (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), EU868, US915; kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u tenant v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng; t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ra c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 ThingsBoard, MQTT, AWS SNS; c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean Cloud.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong> tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n ThingsBoard; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n xem d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng; t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u00e9o th\u1ea3 tr\u00ean web; t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o; kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u tenant, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng; c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a theo doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> xem d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa web v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng; ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Android v\u00e0 iOS. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.mv.thingsawake&amp;hl=vi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Things Awake tr\u00ean Google Play<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Giao di\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1edf:<\/strong> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qua RESTful API; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u00f4ng tin thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, xem d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c hai chi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c truy c\u1eadp API.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn:<\/strong> l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, xem d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n web.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1eabu tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Things Awake<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t (dashboard) th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean Things Awake. M\u1ed7i b\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ebb hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb (widget) do ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u00e9o th\u1ea3 tr\u00ean web; c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed gas, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (AQI) v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c pin c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. M\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c trong ng\u00e0y k\u00e8m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p, cao v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 kim ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>CO\u2082, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong nh\u00e0:<\/strong> th\u1ebb s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn cho t\u1eebng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, k\u00e8m th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 180 ng\u00e0y) \u0111\u1ec3 xem xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n (EC), \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n, pH, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c pin, theo d\u00f5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1m \u0111o ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>SCADA m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc hai ph\u00eda c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y; hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>SCADA c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1ng ng\u0103n tri\u1ec1u:<\/strong> th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c (m\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ba pha, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xi lanh, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y), tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp theo t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o, m\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh b\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb xa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n:<\/strong> danh s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (asset), nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb theo th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (gateway); g\u00e1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n xem.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o:<\/strong> trang t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u01b0a x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay tr\u00ean thanh \u0111\u1ea7u trang; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed7i quy t\u1eafc (rule chain).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ed7i quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1eabu:<\/strong> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n; d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu chu\u1ed7i quy t\u1eafc.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u00ean (Edge) v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa (OTA):<\/strong> tri\u1ec3n khai x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ra hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 xem d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1eabu giao di\u1ec7n; s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Danh s\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 theo nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Khi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, Minh Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Nh\u00f3m<\/th><th>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/th><th>\u0110o, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/th><th>Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd pin theo nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/td><td>WisBlock Kit 4 (RAK)<\/td><td>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n<\/td><td>6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/td><td>Breeze<\/td><td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 CO2, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ebfn 5 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/td><td>Vivid v\u00e0 Comfort<\/td><td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, va \u0111\u1eadp<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/td><td>DL-ATM41 (Decentlab)<\/td><td>11 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1: b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3, s\u00e9t\u2026<\/td><td>Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay pin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y<\/td><td>DL-MBX (Decentlab)<\/td><td>Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3, silo, th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a, m\u1ee9c tuy\u1ebft<\/td><td>Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay pin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/td><td>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t (Decentlab)<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td><td>Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay pin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/td><td>Clover v\u00e0 Kiwi<\/td><td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u01b0\u1eddn, s\u00e2n golf<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kho l\u1ea1nh<\/td><td>Tundra<\/td><td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea1nh, t\u1eeb -40\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 85\u00b0C<\/td><td>15 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Theo d\u00f5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/td><td>Stork<\/td><td>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ebfn 5 n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Theo d\u00f5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/td><td>WisNode TrackIt (RAK)<\/td><td>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb LoRaWAN GPS c\u1ea7m tay, 42\u00d742\u00d718 mm, 25 g<\/td><td>Pin 400 mAh, d\u00f9ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1ea1c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>An to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td><td>Seal<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb GPS v\u00e0 BLE, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 r\u01a1i, v\u1ee1, trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ebfn 15 th\u00e1ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><td>Environmental Monitoring + Movement Detection (RAK)<\/td><td>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc IP67<\/td><td>Theo c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed9 pH, h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t cho v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, trang tr\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, s\u00e2n golf. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quan tr\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c xa, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, h\u1ed3, b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00f2a nh\u00e0, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 CO2, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi; t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a (HVAC); qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an ninh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kho l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kho l\u1ea1nh, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, si\u00eau th\u1ecb, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng; c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 kho v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo d\u00f5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u00e0 kho, c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 s\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, tr\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, giao th\u00f4ng, khu vui ch\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n:<\/strong> l\u00e0m r\u00f5 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c Cloud) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh:<\/strong> c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng LoRaWAN, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng; t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> th\u00eam thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng; tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c Cloud; \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Cho thu\u00ea h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam; ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/health365.vn\/en\/du-an\/cong-ngan-trieu-rach-cau-sap\/\">C\u1ed1ng ng\u0103n tri\u1ec1u r\u1ea1ch C\u1ea7u S\u1eadp<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ng di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh:<\/strong> LoRaWAN \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m sang n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea1y pin nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 AI:<\/strong> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a IoT chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201cthu th\u1eadp\u201d sang \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00edch, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a\u201d.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> \u01b0u ti\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n m\u1edf (API, MQTT) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong> \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh quan t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao xa?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a LoRaWAN, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 15 km ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 2 km trong khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f9y thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb LoRaWAN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m b\u1eb1ng pin, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay pin. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xem \u1edf b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t SCADA, DCS ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean Cloud, t\u00f9y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thay v\u00ec mua kh\u00f4ng?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cho thu\u00ea h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh ph\u00ed theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, k\u00e8m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u201cY\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1\u201d \u1edf cu\u1ed1i trang ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi cho Health365.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa b\u1eb1ng LoRaWAN, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ThingsAwake.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1816,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1517","giai_phap","type-giai_phap","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa IoT LoRaWAN \u2013 ThingsAwake | Health365<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p IoT LoRaWAN ThingsAwake: thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u00ean web v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, kho l\u1ea1nh. 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